ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dose to ease symptoms without causing side negative effects can be a challenging process.
Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often described as "uppers" and include such popular drugs as caffeine and some prescription medicines which treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants raise the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that enable nerves to communicate with one another in the brain. These drugs boost energy levels as well as focus attention and improve alertness. They reduce the amount of interruptions, fidgeting and trouble completing tasks in people with ADHD. They also help improve their communication and performance at work or school.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer- and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting drugs peak in some hours and should be taken 2-3 times a day and the long-acting ones last between 8 and 12 hours and are typically taken daily. In addition to stimulants some adults also take clonidine which belongs to a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents and targets areas of the brain responsible for managing the ability to impulsively.
Many stimulants can trigger adverse reactions. However they can be controlled by starting with a low dose, and then increasing it gradually. Common side effects include headache, insomnia, jitteriness, stomachaches, and appetite loss. Other, more severe side effects include tremors and muscle tics. They can also cause abdominal pain blurred or distorted vision as well as confusion, a fast or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, because they can worsen the symptoms.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric problems like aggression or hostility. They might also become withdrawn, rigid, listless or less active. The blood pressure and heart rate may also be increased by taking stimulants for prolonged periods of time. Stimulant abuse is a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who take the drug to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters at college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, however they don't work like stimulants do. Full Post (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) are effective in theory by increasing the concentrations of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These drugs could be suitable for some people with ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is the combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy. To find the right dosage and medication for your child, it's important to discuss all options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions and take your time - it can take a lot of trial and error before you find the right medication to relieve your or your child's symptoms. During Full Post 'll need to monitor behavior rating scales and observe any changes in your child's classroom or at home behavior. Keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight as well as height, heart rate and blood pressure.