Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD
Medicine can help to manage ADHD symptoms but it's not a cure for the symptoms. It may take some time to determine the right dosage and medication that work best for your child or yourself. Your doctor's communication should be honest and open.
Stimulants
These medications are the first option for treating children and adults suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain.
Stimulants
The most frequently prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase levels of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain that affect attention, focus and movement. About 70% to 80 percent of both adults and children with ADHD notice improvement in their symptoms after finding the right stimulant drug and dose.
As a first-line treatment doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates for kids and teens who have ADHD. They may also prescribe amphetamines, which are more effective for adults and cause less adverse consequences. Stimulants work on two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. adhd medications -related patients need to be monitored closely when taking stimulants.
Many adults and children who take stimulants may experience some side effects. However, most times the side effects go away after a few weeks, or less. If they don't, speak to your doctor about changing the medication or locating an alternative that is better for you or your child.
The most commonly reported stimulant side effects include the loss of appetite, difficulties sleeping, and having trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Some people experience changes in their personality. Others may experience a worsening of depression or anxiety, which is why it is crucial to consult with an expert in mental health prior to starting stimulant medications for ADHD.
Stimulants can trigger anxiety and an increase in blood pressure. They can also cause stomachaches, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They can also increase the risk of using substances. They aren't habit-forming when they are in the small doses used to treat ADHD however, they could cause addiction if misused or taken in large doses.
Non-stimulant medications take longer to begin working and don't last longer than stimulants, but they can improve attention and focus and reduce the impulsivity. Most of these medications are based on antidepressants, and they affect the brain chemical norepinephrine. They can be prescribed as a single or together with stimulants. This is particularly applicable when a person suffers from depression, anxiety, or ADHD.
Studies of academic performance among students who suffer from ADHD who are treated with medication have found that they can attain GPAs that are comparable to their peers, if they use good habits of study. In fact, a recent study showed that in a group of more than 90 college students suffering from ADHD, those who used medication to manage their symptoms improved their grades by an average of a letter grade.
The majority of medications used to treat ADHD are classified into one of two drug classes: amphetamines and methylphenidates. Amphetamines have a higher potential for abuse and dependency than methylphenidates. The more recent, longer-acting atomoxetine (Wellbutrin) and bupropion have less risk for abuse and dependence. Some people supplement a long-acting medication taken once every day with an immediate release dose between mid- to late afternoon to minimize ups and downs in their concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart lists the class of medication, generic name, brand name and length of action.